The Myth of the Rational Market by Justin Fox – a review
In The Myth of the Rational Market, Justin Fox traces the history of finance through the 20th and early 21st centuries. He does a solid job outlining the trends in both the economy and in economic theory and explicates the relationships and connections between them. His focus narrows to look closely at the rational market theory of the Chicago school led by Milton Friedman and others. He illustrates clearly how this theory, while slowly crumbling for decades, maintained a firm grip on both the government and the market for 40 years, survived many bumps in the road (multiple recessions, the savings and loan crisis, the dot com bubble) and ultimately, inevitably led us into the Great Recession.
The relatively stable decades from Roosevelt’s financial regulation in the 30s through the 1970s set the stage for the deregulation of Wall Street in the Reagan 80’s and Clinton 90s. Predictably (in hindsight at least) decades of unstable and risky growth followed. The rich got richer, the poor got poorer and middle class income stagnated. Detailed, documented, and persuasive, Fox makes a compelling case for a return to stability, a return to a productive balance between Wall Street’s notion of a free market and the public’s right to intervene effectively when Wall Street greed overcomes its sense of civic responsibility and common sense.
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